Tuesday, 20 December 2016

6 SEQUENCES AND SERIES

Chapter 6:     SEQUENCES AND SERIES


1)                         The general term of the sequence 2/1, 3/2, 4/3, …. is an =

n+1
A)      n n
B)      n+1 n
C)      n1
n1
D)      n
Answer:                  A

2)                         If a, a+d, a+2d, …… is A.P, then an = 

A)      a + nd
B)      a – nd
C)      a + (n – 1)d
D)      a + (n + 1)d
Answer:                 C

an+1 +bn+1
3)                         n                n                      is arithmetic mean between a and b if n =  a +b

A)      –1
B)      1 C) 0
D) 2
Answer:                 C

4)                         If A,. G, H are A.M, G.M, and H.M between numbers, then 

A)      A < G < H
B)      A < G > H C) A > G > H
D) A > G < H
Answer:                 C

5)                         The harmonic mean between two numbers a and b is

A)      ± ab a+b
                B)               
2
2ab
C)                  a+b
2ab
D)                  ab
Answer:                 C

6)                         The arithmetic mean between 4 and 6 is 

A)      24
B)      24
C)      24/5
D)      5
           Answer:                 D

7)                         If a is the first term and r < 1 is common ratio of G.P, then Sn = 

a(1rn)
                           A)                       
1r
a(1+rn)
                           B)                       
1+r
                           C)   arn
a(1rn)
                           D)                       
1+r Answer:                  A

8)                         An infinite geometric series is convergent if

A)      r <1
B)      r > 1
C)      r = 1
D)      Both B and C are correct
           Answer:                 A
 SEQUENCES AND SERIES
9)                         If a is the first term and r is the common ration of G.P then an = 

A)    arn[1]
B)    arn+1
two                            a(1rn)
                           C)                      
1r
a(1+rn)
                           D)                       
1+r Answer:                  A

an+1 +bn+1
10)                     n                n                      is H.M between a and b if a +b
      
A)      n = 0
B)      n = 1
C)      n = -1 
D)      n = 2
           Answer:                 C

11)                     If a is the first term and r is common ratio such that               r < 1, then S
a
                           A)              
1r a
                           B)             
a(1rn)
                C)                      
1r
a(1+rn)
                D)                       
1+r Answer:             A

12)               The harmonic mean between 9 and 11 is 

A)       10
B)       ± 99
C)       99
D)       99/10
Answer:                  D

13)               If A, G, H are arithmetic mean, geometric and harmonic mean between a and b, then

A)       G2 = AH B) A2 = GH
C) H2 = AG D) None of these
Answer:                  A

14)               -1, 1, -1, 1, …. is
                 
A)       Arithmetic Sequence
B)       Geometric Sequence
C)       Alternating Sequence
D)       Harmonic Sequence
Answer:                 C

15)               The geometric mean between 8/9, 9/8 is 

A)       + 1
B)       – 1
C)       ± 1 
Answer:                 C

16)               A sequence is a function whose domain is 

A)       the set of rational numbers B) The set of irrational numbers
C)      The set of integers
D)      The set of natural numbers
Answer:                  D

17)               The geometric mean between a and b is 
a+b
                D)                 
2ab
Answer:                 B

18)               The arithmetic mean between a and b is

2ab
A)       a+b
a+b
                B)                
2ab a+b
                C) 
                  D)  ± ab
Answer:                 C

19)               Which of the following series is convergent. 

A)       2 – 6 + 18 - …… B) 8 + 4 + 2 + …….
C) 5 + 10 + 20 + ……. D) 3/2 + 3 + 6 + ……..
Answer:                 B

20)               If a = 3, r = 2/3, then sum of infinite S

A)       9
B)        
C)        
D)        
Answer:                  A

21)               If 2 + 1 + ½ + ….. is infinite geometric series then  S

A)      2
B)      4
C)      ½
D)      ¼

Answer: 
B

22)               The population of a town increases geometrically at the rate of 4% per year. If the present population is
100,000, then population after 4 years will be

A)       100,000 (1 + .04)3 B) 100,000 (1 + .04)4
C)      100,000 (1 – 0.04)3
D)      100,000 (1 – 0.04)4
Answer:                 B

23)               The sum of n terms of arithmetic series Sn

A)       n/2[2a + (n – 1)d]


B)       arn – 1
a(1rn)
                C)                   

1r
D) a + (n – 1)d
Answer:                  A
24)               The two arithmetic means between 5 and 35 are

A)       15, 25 B) 10, 20 C) 10, 15
D) 10, 25
Answer:                  A

25)               If 2b – 1, 4b + 1, 15b – 3 is a geometric sequence,  then b =

A) 4 B) 3 C) 2
D) 1

Answer: 
C

26)               Which of the following is a geometric series?

A)       5, 7, 9, 11, …..
B)       3, 5, 7, 9…….
C)       1, 1/3, 3, 9, …..
D)       9, 3, 1, 1/3, ……
Answer:                  D

27)               The general term of the sequence 3, 6, 9, 12 ….. is 

A)       n B) 2n
C)                  3n
D)                  n2 Answer:                 C

28)               Which of the following is harmonic sequence? 

A)       3, 5, 7 …… B) ½, ¼, 1/8, …..
C)      ½, 1/3, ¼ ……
D)      3, 9, 27 …..
Answer:                 C


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