Wednesday, 28 December 2016

8 Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem with solution

Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem


6              The last term in the expansion of (3x + 3y)7 is.
A)            7y7       B)         2187y7
C)            21y7
D)            y7
Ans:     B
7              The pth term in the expansion of (x + y)p-1 is.
A)            (p-1)yp 
B)            x.py-1
C)            pyp
D)            yp-1
Ans:     D

8              nC2 = exists when n is                              
A)            n > 2
B)            n 2
C)            n < 2
D)            n 2
Ans:      D

9              1st four terms of the expansion ( 1 – X)-2 are
A)            1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 
B)            3x2 + 2x + 1  C) 1 + 3x + 4x2 + 5x3
            D)        None of these
Ans:     A

-1
16)               For |x| <1,   ( 1 + x ) = ___________.
                 
A)           1 –x+x2- . . .
B)           1 + x + x2 + . . . 
C)           - 1 + x – x2 + . . .
D)           None of these
Answer:                  A

17)               Given that (1 + ax )n = 1 - 12x + 63x2  + . . . . , the values of a & n are.
                 
A)            , 8
B)             , 8
C)           , 12
D)           - 3,8
Answer:                  A
4)                   The coefficients of each term of binomial expansion are known as ______.
                 
A)      coefficient
B)      number 
C)      numbers
D)      binomial coefficient
Answer:                  D

5)                   If x is so small that its square and higher powers be neglected then (1 + 3x)-2
A)      1 + 9x
B)      1 – 9x
C)      1 + 6x
D)      1 – 6x
Answer:                        D

6              In the expansion of (a+b)n, the general term Tn can be found by the formula.

A)   Tr+1 =
 an-r br




B)  Tr+1 =
 ar br




C)  Tr+1 =
 an br+1




D)  Tr+1 =
 ab



Ans:
A





Mathematical Induction
7              When we expand (a + 2b)5 then we get
A)            a5 + 10a4b + 40a3b2 + 80a2b3 + 80ab4 + 32b5
B)            a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 + b5
C)            5a5 + 4a4b + 3a3b2 + 2a2b3 + 1ab4 + b5
D)            None of above
Ans:     A

8              The term involving x4 in the expansion of (3 – 2x)7 is

A)
120

B)
1512

C)
1250

D)
15120
Ans:
D


9              If n is odd, then number of middle term(s) in the expansion of (a+b)n is/are.
A)            two

B)            one
C)            three
D)            none of these
Ans:     B 

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